Satoru Umezawa (Card)
Satoru Umezawa
In 18014 decks
1% of 1260402 decks
Oct 14, 2024
Back to Basics - The Top 10 Most Played Dimir Cards in Commander
Find the best Dimir staples for your decks, with Zombies, Pirates, theft effects and more!
Aug 7, 2024
100 Creators, 100 Decks - Your Favorite Creator's Favorite Decks!
Joey of the EDHRECast brings together 100 signature decks for a showcase of Commander content creator brilliance.
Yuriko, the Tiger's Shadow
32.75% of 23800 decks
7795 decks
Goro-Goro and Satoru
54.38% of 7665 decks
4168 decks
Kamiz, Obscura Oculus
20.16% of 3655 decks
737 decks
Runo Stromkirk
15.20% of 4492 decks
683 decks
Satoru, the Infiltrator
34.92% of 1446 decks
505 decks
Felix Five-Boots
11.64% of 3719 decks
433 decks
Cazur, Ruthless Stalker // Ukkima, Stalking Shadow
10.17% of 3863 decks
393 decks
Etrata, the Silencer
20.63% of 1454 decks
300 decks
Gonti, Canny Acquisitor
5.03% of 5889 decks
296 decks
Tatsunari, Toad Rider
3.60% of 5972 decks
215 decks
Taeko, the Patient Avalanche
60.92% of 284 decks
173 decks
Jodah, the Unifier
0.74% of 17887 decks
132 decks
Vela the Night-Clad
16.59% of 681 decks
113 decks
Be'lakor, the Dark Master
0.90% of 11071 decks
100 decks
Anowon, the Ruin Thief
0.89% of 6628 decks
59 decks
Archelos, Lagoon Mystic
1.73% of 3413 decks
59 decks
Nashi, Moon's Legacy
3.28% of 1492 decks
49 decks
Tasha, the Witch Queen
0.95% of 5147 decks
49 decks
New Cards
Kaito, Bane of Nightmares
64% of 3760 decks
+59% synergy
Enduring Courage
62% of 750 decks
+53% synergy
Enter the Enigma
42% of 2286 decks
+35% synergy
Gloomlake Verge
28% of 3217 decks
+11% synergy
Silent Hallcreeper
26% of 2982 decks
+20% synergy
High Synergy Cards
Thousand-Faced Shadow
70% of 18024 decks
+69% synergy
Prosperous Thief
70% of 18024 decks
+69% synergy
Kaito, Cunning Infiltrator
72% of 1570 decks
+69% synergy
Silver-Fur Master
70% of 18024 decks
+67% synergy
Fallen Shinobi
70% of 18024 decks
+66% synergy
Ingenious Infiltrator
66% of 18024 decks
+64% synergy
Loyal Apprentice
65% of 5023 decks
+61% synergy
Changeling Outcast
63% of 18024 decks
+59% synergy
Phoenix Chick
59% of 4946 decks
+58% synergy
Urabrask's Forge
60% of 4371 decks
+58% synergy
Top Cards
Uncharted Voyage
100% of 23 decks
+2% synergy
Quick-Draw Katana
85% of 144 decks
+52% synergy
Swords to Plowshares
62% of 1524 decks
-1% synergy
Silent-Blade Oni
61% of 18024 decks
+58% synergy
Counterspell
59% of 18024 decks
+16% synergy
Ninja of the Deep Hours
58% of 18024 decks
+57% synergy
Rite of the Dragoncaller
58% of 66 decks
+45% synergy
Nashi, Moon Sage's Scion
58% of 18024 decks
+55% synergy
Moon-Circuit Hacker
57% of 18024 decks
+56% synergy
Mistblade Shinobi
56% of 18024 decks
+55% synergy
Creatures
Slither Blade
56% of 18024 decks
+54% synergy
Quilled Greatwurm
56% of 45 decks
+38% synergy
Reinforced Ronin
49% of 5023 decks
+48% synergy
Satoru, the Infiltrator
49% of 7580 decks
+45% synergy
Spring-Leaf Avenger
48% of 2161 decks
+48% synergy
Tetsuko Umezawa, Fugitive
47% of 18024 decks
+45% synergy
Baleful Strix
46% of 18024 decks
+33% synergy
Taeko, the Patient Avalanche
46% of 1052 decks
+44% synergy
Orochi Soul-Reaver
45% of 6829 decks
+43% synergy
Triton Shorestalker
44% of 18024 decks
+42% synergy
Higure, the Still Wind
41% of 18024 decks
+41% synergy
Goro-Goro, Disciple of Ryusei
41% of 5023 decks
+39% synergy
Professional Face-Breaker
39% of 4995 decks
+30% synergy
Mist-Syndicate Naga
38% of 18024 decks
+37% synergy
Ink-Eyes, Servant of Oni
38% of 18024 decks
+37% synergy
Gingerbrute
37% of 18024 decks
+36% synergy
Orthion, Hero of Lavabrink
37% of 4124 decks
+35% synergy
Throat Slitter
36% of 18024 decks
+35% synergy
Sakashima's Student
36% of 18024 decks
+35% synergy
Moonsnare Specialist
35% of 18024 decks
+35% synergy
Dokuchi Silencer
35% of 18024 decks
+35% synergy
Ornithopter
35% of 18024 decks
+33% synergy
Grazilaxx, Illithid Scholar
35% of 18024 decks
+32% synergy
Lagomos, Hand of Hatred
34% of 4946 decks
+31% synergy
Kappa Tech-Wrecker
34% of 2161 decks
+33% synergy
Saheeli, the Sun's Brilliance
33% of 2458 decks
+31% synergy
Mist-Cloaked Herald
32% of 18024 decks
+31% synergy
Koma, World-Eater
32% of 93 decks
+16% synergy
Felix Five-Boots
32% of 1120 decks
+28% synergy
Urabrask the Hidden
31% of 5023 decks
+28% synergy
Medomai the Ageless
30% of 1524 decks
+29% synergy
Sun Titan
29% of 1524 decks
+19% synergy
Ohran Frostfang
29% of 2161 decks
+23% synergy
Elturel Survivors
29% of 4972 decks
+28% synergy
Tormented Soul
28% of 18024 decks
+27% synergy
Biting-Palm Ninja
28% of 18024 decks
+27% synergy
Faerie Seer
26% of 18024 decks
+25% synergy
Yuriko, the Tiger's Shadow
26% of 18024 decks
+25% synergy
Nezumi Prowler
26% of 18024 decks
+25% synergy
Dour Port-Mage
25% of 4243 decks
+20% synergy
Moonblade Shinobi
25% of 18024 decks
+25% synergy
Kolaghan, the Storm's Fury
25% of 5023 decks
+23% synergy
Raffine, Scheming Seer
24% of 1498 decks
+23% synergy
Aerial Extortionist
24% of 1498 decks
+23% synergy
Dimir Infiltrator
24% of 18024 decks
+22% synergy
Karlach, Fury of Avernus
24% of 4972 decks
+21% synergy
Skullsnatcher
24% of 18024 decks
+23% synergy
Enduring Curiosity
24% of 3296 decks
+15% synergy
Toski, Bearer of Secrets
23% of 2161 decks
+16% synergy
Tivit, Seller of Secrets
23% of 1498 decks
+21% synergy
Instants
Chaos Warp
51% of 5023 decks
+19% synergy
Terminate
46% of 5023 decks
+26% synergy
Brainstorm
44% of 18024 decks
+23% synergy
Negate
40% of 18024 decks
+17% synergy
Bedevil
36% of 5023 decks
+22% synergy
Assassin's Trophy
33% of 2161 decks
+3% synergy
Beast Within
31% of 2161 decks
-8% synergy
Void Rend
30% of 1498 decks
+16% synergy
Path to Exile
30% of 1524 decks
-16% synergy
Putrefy
27% of 2161 decks
+11% synergy
An Offer You Can't Refuse
26% of 17517 decks
+5% synergy
Withering Torment
26% of 2742 decks
+7% synergy
Heroic Intervention
24% of 2161 decks
-5% synergy
Obscura Charm
24% of 1498 decks
+22% synergy
Cyclonic Rift
23% of 18024 decks
-5% synergy
Dig Through Time
23% of 18024 decks
+18% synergy
Obscura Confluence
22% of 1498 decks
+22% synergy
Utter End
22% of 1524 decks
+16% synergy
Fell the Profane
19% of 5676 decks
+8% synergy
Arcane Denial
19% of 18024 decks
-1% synergy
Abrade
19% of 5023 decks
+7% synergy
Great Train Heist
18% of 1845 decks
+13% synergy
Sink into Stupor
18% of 5676 decks
+5% synergy
Anguished Unmaking
17% of 1524 decks
-7% synergy
Rakdos Charm
17% of 5023 decks
+2% synergy
Familiar's Ruse
16% of 18024 decks
+15% synergy
Untimely Malfunction
16% of 789 decks
+0% synergy
Growth Spiral
15% of 2161 decks
-7% synergy
Dark Ritual
15% of 18024 decks
-7% synergy
Dovin's Veto
15% of 1524 decks
-4% synergy
Vampiric Tutor
15% of 18024 decks
-3% synergy
Generous Gift
15% of 1524 decks
-11% synergy
Mystical Tutor
15% of 18024 decks
-0% synergy
Don't Make a Sound
14% of 1782 decks
+9% synergy
Deadly Rollick
14% of 18024 decks
+3% synergy
Fierce Guardianship
14% of 18024 decks
-4% synergy
Teferi's Protection
13% of 1524 decks
-7% synergy
Lim-Dûl's Vault
13% of 18024 decks
+9% synergy
Go for the Throat
12% of 18024 decks
+5% synergy
Misdirection
12% of 18024 decks
+10% synergy
Waterlogged Teachings
11% of 5676 decks
+5% synergy
Brainsurge
11% of 5782 decks
+8% synergy
Infernal Grasp
11% of 18024 decks
+4% synergy
Despark
11% of 1524 decks
-4% synergy
Murderous Cut
11% of 18024 decks
+10% synergy
Get Out
11% of 1948 decks
+7% synergy
Flare of Denial
11% of 5883 decks
+7% synergy
Mana Drain
10% of 18024 decks
-5% synergy
Deflecting Swat
9% of 5023 decks
-7% synergy
Swan Song
9% of 18024 decks
-7% synergy
Sorceries
Blasphemous Edict
50% of 569 decks
+17% synergy
Blasphemous Act
47% of 5023 decks
+13% synergy
Cultivate
46% of 2161 decks
-0% synergy
Farseek
43% of 2161 decks
+9% synergy
Kodama's Reach
42% of 2161 decks
+11% synergy
Rampant Growth
40% of 2161 decks
+6% synergy
Austere Command
34% of 1524 decks
+22% synergy
Three Visits
33% of 2161 decks
+8% synergy
Nature's Lore
29% of 2161 decks
-3% synergy
Feed the Swarm
28% of 18024 decks
+10% synergy
Electroduplicate
27% of 180 decks
+23% synergy
Ponder
26% of 18024 decks
+14% synergy
Vandalblast
25% of 5023 decks
+9% synergy
Treasure Cruise
23% of 18024 decks
+18% synergy
Song of Totentanz
20% of 2684 decks
+17% synergy
Hazardous Blast
19% of 4286 decks
+19% synergy
Relentless Assault
15% of 5023 decks
+12% synergy
Villainous Wealth
15% of 2161 decks
+7% synergy
Corporeal Projection
14% of 2047 decks
+14% synergy
Demonic Tutor
14% of 18024 decks
-8% synergy
Dusk // Dawn
14% of 1524 decks
+10% synergy
Damn
13% of 1524 decks
-3% synergy
Jeska's Will
13% of 5023 decks
-4% synergy
Temporal Trespass
13% of 18024 decks
+12% synergy
Sundering Eruption
13% of 1374 decks
+8% synergy
Commit // Memory
13% of 18024 decks
+11% synergy
Preordain
13% of 18024 decks
+2% synergy
Farewell
12% of 1524 decks
-1% synergy
Toxic Deluge
12% of 18024 decks
-6% synergy
Faithless Looting
12% of 5023 decks
-5% synergy
Temporal Mastery
11% of 18024 decks
+9% synergy
In Garruk's Wake
10% of 18024 decks
+7% synergy
Anzrag's Rampage
10% of 1965 decks
+9% synergy
Culling Ritual
10% of 2161 decks
-1% synergy
Devastation Tide
9% of 18024 decks
+8% synergy
Supreme Verdict
9% of 1524 decks
-5% synergy
Sea Gate Restoration
9% of 18024 decks
+4% synergy
Consign // Oblivion
8% of 18024 decks
+8% synergy
Crux of Fate
8% of 18024 decks
+6% synergy
Overpowering Attack
8% of 1143 decks
+4% synergy
Kaito's Pursuit
8% of 18024 decks
+8% synergy
Nanogene Conversion
8% of 9934 decks
+6% synergy
Damnation
8% of 18024 decks
-0% synergy
Seize the Day
8% of 5023 decks
+5% synergy
Reanimate
8% of 18024 decks
-8% synergy
Diabolic Tutor
8% of 18024 decks
+1% synergy
Unburial Rites
7% of 1524 decks
+5% synergy
Urza's Ruinous Blast
7% of 1524 decks
+4% synergy
Ringsight
7% of 12203 decks
+2% synergy
Ruinous Ultimatum
7% of 490 decks
-11% synergy
Utility Artifacts
Swiftfoot Boots
34% of 18024 decks
+7% synergy
Lightning Greaves
34% of 18024 decks
+9% synergy
Bident of Thassa
29% of 18024 decks
+23% synergy
Sensei's Divining Top
21% of 18024 decks
+15% synergy
Scroll Rack
13% of 18024 decks
+12% synergy
Wayfarer's Bauble
13% of 18024 decks
+3% synergy
Whispersilk Cloak
13% of 18024 decks
+9% synergy
Banner of Kinship
13% of 569 decks
+1% synergy
Blade of Selves
11% of 18024 decks
+10% synergy
Maskwood Nexus
11% of 18024 decks
+8% synergy
Hammer of Purphoros
10% of 5023 decks
+9% synergy
Brotherhood Regalia
9% of 4830 decks
+5% synergy
Quietus Spike
8% of 18024 decks
+7% synergy
Assassin Gauntlet
7% of 4674 decks
+6% synergy
Ozolith, the Shattered Spire
7% of 1759 decks
+1% synergy
The Key to the Vault
7% of 7699 decks
+4% synergy
Power Fist
7% of 1269 decks
+4% synergy
Leyline Axe
7% of 569 decks
+1% synergy
Fist of Suns
7% of 477 decks
-0% synergy
The Great Henge
7% of 2161 decks
-3% synergy
Hexplate Wallbreaker
7% of 4354 decks
+5% synergy
Vorpal Sword
7% of 18024 decks
+5% synergy
Strionic Resonator
6% of 18024 decks
+3% synergy
Smoke Bomb
6% of 4830 decks
+5% synergy
Door to Nothingness
5% of 477 decks
+1% synergy
Bolas's Citadel
5% of 18024 decks
-4% synergy
Enchantments
Rising of the Day
48% of 3297 decks
+42% synergy
Dragon Tempest
35% of 5023 decks
+31% synergy
Daring Piracy
34% of 4771 decks
+34% synergy
Warstorm Surge
31% of 5023 decks
+26% synergy
Cunning Evasion
31% of 18024 decks
+30% synergy
Reconnaissance Mission
31% of 18024 decks
+26% synergy
Smoke Shroud
30% of 18024 decks
+30% synergy
Breath of Fury
24% of 5023 decks
+24% synergy
Leyline of the Guildpact
23% of 194 decks
+0% synergy
Leyline of Mutation
22% of 37 decks
+6% synergy
Smuggler's Share
21% of 1498 decks
+19% synergy
Duelist's Heritage
20% of 1524 decks
+18% synergy
Annie Joins Up
20% of 160 decks
+2% synergy
Aqueous Form
20% of 18024 decks
+16% synergy
Determined Iteration
18% of 4995 decks
+17% synergy
Berserkers' Onslaught
17% of 5023 decks
+16% synergy
Smothering Tithe
17% of 1524 decks
-7% synergy
Rhystic Study
17% of 18024 decks
-11% synergy
Arcane Adaptation
16% of 18024 decks
+15% synergy
Leyline of Transformation
15% of 3217 decks
+12% synergy
Rogue Class
14% of 18024 decks
+12% synergy
Echoing Assault
14% of 938 decks
+9% synergy
Guardian Project
13% of 2161 decks
+4% synergy
Rhythm of the Wild
13% of 488 decks
-11% synergy
Gossip's Talent
12% of 4450 decks
+11% synergy
Vraska Joins Up
12% of 1213 decks
+7% synergy
Sneak Attack
10% of 5023 decks
+8% synergy
Propaganda
10% of 18024 decks
-1% synergy
Rite of the Raging Storm
10% of 5023 decks
+9% synergy
Kellan Joins Up
10% of 173 decks
+7% synergy
Cover of Darkness
10% of 18024 decks
+8% synergy
Mystic Remora
10% of 18024 decks
-8% synergy
Maelstrom Nexus
10% of 477 decks
+2% synergy
Fervor
9% of 5023 decks
+8% synergy
Impact Tremors
9% of 5023 decks
-1% synergy
Hardened Scales
8% of 2161 decks
-1% synergy
Mirari's Wake
8% of 526 decks
-5% synergy
Starlight Snare
8% of 144 decks
+2% synergy
Nature's Will
8% of 2161 decks
+7% synergy
Goblin War Drums
8% of 5023 decks
+7% synergy
Fable of the Mirror-Breaker
7% of 5023 decks
+5% synergy
Beastmaster Ascension
7% of 2161 decks
+2% synergy
Aggravated Assault
7% of 5023 decks
+4% synergy
Coastal Piracy
7% of 18024 decks
+5% synergy
Ghostly Prison
7% of 1524 decks
-4% synergy
Wild Growth
7% of 2161 decks
-4% synergy
Black Market Connections
6% of 17069 decks
-5% synergy
The Kami War
6% of 477 decks
-1% synergy
Phyrexian Arena
6% of 18024 decks
-9% synergy
Crucible of Fire
6% of 5023 decks
+5% synergy
Planeswalkers
Kaito, Dancing Shadow
49% of 14553 decks
+47% synergy
Kaito Shizuki
36% of 18024 decks
+34% synergy
Dihada, Binder of Wills
11% of 456 decks
+6% synergy
Zariel, Archduke of Avernus
7% of 5023 decks
+6% synergy
Utility Lands
Rogue's Passage
54% of 18024 decks
+34% synergy
Reliquary Tower
41% of 18024 decks
+11% synergy
Bojuka Bog
28% of 18024 decks
-2% synergy
Access Tunnel
25% of 18024 decks
+23% synergy
Sokenzan, Crucible of Defiance
20% of 5023 decks
+16% synergy
Creeping Tar Pit
19% of 18024 decks
+16% synergy
Arena of Glory
19% of 1340 decks
+10% synergy
Halimar Depths
19% of 18024 decks
+16% synergy
Otawara, Soaring City
19% of 18024 decks
+2% synergy
Boseiju, Who Endures
16% of 2161 decks
-3% synergy
Shizo, Death's Storehouse
15% of 18024 decks
+10% synergy
Mystic Sanctuary
14% of 18024 decks
+2% synergy
Takenuma, Abandoned Mire
13% of 18024 decks
+3% synergy
Rivendell
11% of 12203 decks
+6% synergy
Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth
10% of 18024 decks
+0% synergy
Eiganjo, Seat of the Empire
9% of 1524 decks
-0% synergy
Mortuary Mire
8% of 18024 decks
+3% synergy
Minas Tirith
7% of 913 decks
-2% synergy
The Black Gate
7% of 11399 decks
+3% synergy
Restless Reef
7% of 9088 decks
+3% synergy
Castle Vantress
7% of 18024 decks
+2% synergy
Temple of the False God
6% of 18024 decks
-3% synergy
Hanweir Battlements
5% of 5023 decks
+4% synergy
Vault of the Archangel
5% of 1524 decks
-6% synergy
Mana Artifacts
Sol Ring
87% of 18024 decks
+3% synergy
Arcane Signet
83% of 18024 decks
+11% synergy
Dimir Signet
52% of 18024 decks
+23% synergy
Izzet Signet
44% of 5023 decks
+16% synergy
Talisman of Creativity
43% of 5023 decks
+15% synergy
Azorius Signet
41% of 1524 decks
+15% synergy
Talisman of Dominance
40% of 18024 decks
+8% synergy
Rakdos Signet
39% of 5023 decks
+10% synergy
Orzhov Signet
39% of 1524 decks
+12% synergy
Talisman of Indulgence
32% of 5023 decks
+5% synergy
Fellwar Stone
24% of 18024 decks
+3% synergy
Thought Vessel
22% of 18024 decks
+5% synergy
Commander's Sphere
20% of 18024 decks
+5% synergy
Cursed Mirror
17% of 5023 decks
+11% synergy
Talisman of Hierarchy
16% of 1524 decks
-8% synergy
Timeless Lotus
16% of 443 decks
+2% synergy
Mind Stone
15% of 18024 decks
-2% synergy
Talisman of Progress
13% of 1524 decks
-10% synergy
Simic Signet
12% of 2161 decks
-2% synergy
Talisman of Curiosity
12% of 2161 decks
-1% synergy
Relic of Sauron
11% of 2917 decks
+0% synergy
Golgari Signet
10% of 2161 decks
-2% synergy
Patchwork Banner
9% of 4350 decks
-0% synergy
Talisman of Resilience
9% of 2161 decks
-3% synergy
Dimir Keyrune
8% of 18024 decks
+6% synergy
Decanter of Endless Water
7% of 17069 decks
+2% synergy
Chromatic Lantern
7% of 18024 decks
-2% synergy
Dragon's Hoard
6% of 18024 decks
+4% synergy
Lands
Command Tower
89% of 18024 decks
+15% synergy
Crumbling Necropolis
60% of 5023 decks
+29% synergy
Sunken Hollow
60% of 18024 decks
+25% synergy
Arcane Sanctum
52% of 1524 decks
+24% synergy
Opulent Palace
49% of 2161 decks
+23% synergy
Sulfur Falls
46% of 5023 decks
+15% synergy
Prairie Stream
45% of 1524 decks
+12% synergy
Xander's Lounge
45% of 4995 decks
+18% synergy
Shivan Reef
44% of 5023 decks
+18% synergy
Exotic Orchard
43% of 18024 decks
+7% synergy
Drowned Catacomb
43% of 18024 decks
+17% synergy
Dragonskull Summit
43% of 5023 decks
+11% synergy
Smoldering Marsh
40% of 5023 decks
+7% synergy
Seething Landscape
38% of 1340 decks
+23% synergy
Watery Grave
37% of 18024 decks
-3% synergy
Steam Vents
37% of 5023 decks
-2% synergy
Blood Crypt
37% of 5023 decks
-2% synergy
Raffine's Tower
36% of 1498 decks
+8% synergy
Zagoth Triome
36% of 2161 decks
+5% synergy
Hinterland Harbor
36% of 2161 decks
+8% synergy
Choked Estuary
35% of 18024 decks
+18% synergy
Yavimaya Coast
35% of 2161 decks
+8% synergy
Overgrown Tomb
35% of 2161 decks
-8% synergy
Training Center
34% of 5023 decks
+6% synergy
Woodland Cemetery
34% of 2161 decks
+5% synergy
Breeding Pool
33% of 2161 decks
-7% synergy
Luxury Suite
33% of 5023 decks
+6% synergy
Llanowar Wastes
33% of 2161 decks
+7% synergy
Temple of Deceit
33% of 18024 decks
+16% synergy
Dimir Aqueduct
32% of 18024 decks
+15% synergy
Shipwreck Marsh
32% of 18024 decks
+13% synergy
Fetid Heath
32% of 1524 decks
+21% synergy
Port Town
32% of 1524 decks
+16% synergy
Hallowed Fountain
31% of 1524 decks
-9% synergy
Underground River
31% of 18024 decks
+11% synergy
Morphic Pool
31% of 18024 decks
+5% synergy
Godless Shrine
31% of 1524 decks
-10% synergy
Sulfurous Springs
30% of 5023 decks
+10% synergy
The World Tree
30% of 477 decks
-3% synergy
Skycloud Expanse
30% of 1524 decks
+17% synergy
Foreboding Landscape
29% of 678 decks
+17% synergy
Path of Ancestry
29% of 18024 decks
+8% synergy
Darkwater Catacombs
28% of 18024 decks
+13% synergy
Temple of Silence
27% of 1524 decks
+9% synergy
Temple Garden
27% of 526 decks
-13% synergy
Evolving Wilds
25% of 18024 decks
+4% synergy
Rejuvenating Springs
24% of 2161 decks
-4% synergy
Spara's Headquarters
24% of 505 decks
-7% synergy
Stomping Ground
24% of 488 decks
-17% synergy
Undergrowth Stadium
24% of 2161 decks
-2% synergy